4.2 – Czech Months

4.2 – Czech Months

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4.2 – Czech Months
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4.2 – Czech Months

Czech has special words for each of the months (see table below). These words are often formed from various words indicating what is going on in the surrounding world and the changing seasons. The etymology (origin of a word’s meaning) for each of the months its definition is given in the table below. Finally, the last column tells you how to say in a month, e.g. – v lednu ‘in January’, v květnu ‘in May’.

Name of month

Etymology

English

In the month…

leden

led – ice

because it’s really cold in this month, hence the ice

January

v lednu

únor

nořit se – to bob

the ice in the rivers and ponds would bob up and down

February

v únoru

březen

bříza – birch

birch trees start to sprout their blossoms early in the spring

March

v březnu

duben

dub – oak

the oak trees begin to grow their leaves

April

v dubnu

květen

květina – flower

flowers begin to blossom during this time

May

v květnu

červen

červený – red

many of the red flowers as well as fruits such as strawberries, raspberries and cherries come out during červen

June

v červnu

červenec

červený – red

červenec continues with more red flowers and fruits

July

v červenci

srpen

srp – sickle

this is the beginning of the harvest, when the sickle is used to gather grain and other food products are collected from the fields

August

v srpnu

září

za říje – during the rut

deer begin their rut in this season, mating before the winter cold

September

v září

říjen

říj – rut

deer continue their rut

October

v říjnu

listopad

listy padají – leaves fall

though leaves fall typically a bit earlier, but this point the trees are typically bare

November

v listopadu

prosinec

siný (Old Cz.) – gray blue

nights are longest in December – the deep gray blue of the night sky is extra apparent at this time

December

v prosinci

Listopad je můj nejoblíbenější měsíc.

November is my favorite month.

Vánoce jsou v prosinci.

Christmas is in December.

Její narozeniny jsou v únoru.

Her birthday is in February.

Images used in this document come from these sources.