3.3 – Accusative Singular of Endings of Adjectives
This is a review of the accusative endings of adjectives that we learned in 2.7 – Accusative Singular forms of Adjectives. Of course, when we talk about eating food, ordering, etc. we need the accusative (it’s what is being eaten, ordered, etc.), and we’re going to want to say what kinds of food (hot food, Czech food, raspberry kolaches, etc., etc.) we’re eating. Since they agree with the nouns that are in the accusative, we’ll need these forms…
The chart below summarizes the endings for adjectives in Czech:
|
Masculine Animate |
Masculine Inanimate |
Feminine |
Neuter |
Hard stem Adjective |
-ého nového |
-ý nový |
-ou novou |
-é nové |
Soft stem Adjective |
-ího moderního |
-í moderní |
-í moderní |
-í moderní |
Masculine Animate
Máme nového učitele.
We have a new teacher.
Mají inteligentního profesora.
They have an intelligent professor.
Jím grilovaného pstruha.
I am eating grilled trout.
Masculine Inanimate
Jím vepřový řízek.
I’ll have pork schnitzel.
Často jíme hovězí guláš.
We often eat beef goulash.
Feminine
Chtěla bych čokoládovou zmrzlinu.
I’d like chocolate ice cream.
Máš ráda kuřecí polévku?
Do you like chicken soup?
Neuter
Mám rád české pivo.
I like Czech beer.
Často jíme hovězí maso.
We often eat beef.